Area II — Preflight Procedures

Cessna 152 Preflight Inspection — PPL Oral Exam Questions

Walk-around inspection items, fuel sampling, control checks, and airworthiness items a DPE will probe on the ramp. Below are real DPE-style questions for the Cessna 152. Every answer cites a primary FAA source — no fabricated regulations, no shortcuts.

3 questionsAirplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C)POH Section 4POH

Aircraft profile

Cessna 152

Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 HP, carbureted
Fuel system
Fuel selector LEFT/RIGHT/BOTH/OFF. Note: some 152s have less straightforward tank crossfeed behavior than 172.
Avionics
Steam gauges
VS0 / VS1
35 KIAS / 43 KIAS kt
VA
varies by weight kt
Max gross
1670 lbs lbs

DPE oral questions · preflight inspection

3 questions a DPE may ask in this section

  1. Question 1 · PA.II.A.K1

    What does the preflight inspection accomplish and what are you specifically checking on the fuel?

    What a DPE expects to hear

    • Preflight ensures aircraft is airworthy before flight
    • Fuel: check quantity (visual + dipstick if available), check for contamination (sump each tank and gascolator), verify correct fuel type
    • Fuel contamination: water (clear drops, heavier than fuel, settles at bottom), sediment
    • 100LL is blue; jet fuel is clear/straw-colored — mixing is dangerous
    • Fuel caps secured after checking

    SourceAFH FAA-H-8083-3C; Aircraft POH Section 4

  2. Question 2 · PA.II.A.K2

    Explain what you're checking when you inspect the control surfaces during preflight.

    What a DPE expects to hear

    • Check for proper movement: full range of travel in correct direction
    • Check for damage: cracks, dents, missing rivets, corrosion
    • Check for security: control surfaces attached, hinges intact, no unusual play
    • Verify ailerons, elevator, and rudder move freely and correctly
    • Check flaps for damage and proper operation
    • Verify trim tabs

    SourceAFH FAA-H-8083-3C; Aircraft POH

  3. Question 3 · PA.II

    The airplane is fueled and your bags are packed. Prove to me that you and this airplane are legal to make this flight today.

    What a DPE expects to hear

    • Systematic check — Pilot (certificates, currency, IMSAFE) + Aircraft (AROW documents, AV1ATES inspections) + Environment (VFR minimums, NOTAMs)

    SourceACS Task I.A and I.B; 14 CFR 61.3, 91.103

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